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By ARON HELLER
The Associated Press
Thursday, March 24, 2011; 3:45 PM JERUSALEM -- Palestinian militants in Gaza fired a new wave of rockets
that landed deep inside Israel Thursday, defying Israeli retaliatory
attacks and threats.
As the violence threatened to escalate the day after a deadly Jerusalem
bombing, Israel got a boost from the visiting U.S. defense chief, who
said no country could tolerate the "repugnant" attacks on its soil. Police said Gaza militants fired 10 rockets and mortars toward Israel
Thursday, including two rockets that landed north of the city of Ashdod
- a first since Israel and Gaza's Hamas rulers reached an unofficial
truce following a three-week war that ended in January 2009. Israeli
airstrikes hit a number of Gaza targets in retaliation throughout the day. Neither side reported injuries or said they wanted a new fight. But the
new hostilities could easily spin out of control, especially if civilian
deaths mount. Wednesday's bombing killed a British tourist, and five members of a
Jewish family were slain while they slept in a West Bank settlement
earlier this month. Israel has blamed Palestinians for both attacks. Also this week, Israeli shelling killed three children and their uncle
in Gaza. The army said it was targeting militants. The fighting in Gaza has been the fiercest since Israel went to war
there to try to curb years of rocket attacks. The fierce three-week
offensive killed some 1,400 Palestinians, including hundreds of
civilians. Thirteen Israelis also died. The volatile border has remained
largely calm since. But Israel says Hamas has used the lull to rearm with longer distance
rockets that can reach as far as Tel Aviv. Defense Minister Ehud Barak blamed Hamas for the rocket fire and vowed
to strike back. "Israel will not tolerate these terror attacks and we will not allow
terror to rise once again in the region," he said. His tough stance was backed by visiting U.S. Defense Secretary Robert
Gates, who said that no sovereign state could tolerate rockets fired at
its people. "Israel, like all nations, has the right to self-defense and to bring to
justice the perpetrators of these repugnant attacks," he said. Citing gag orders, Israeli security officials have said little about the
investigations into Wednesday's bus stop bombing or the knife killings
two weeks ago. Officials identified the victim of the Jerusalem bombing as Mary Jean
Gardner, a 59-year-old British tourist who had been taking courses at
Jerusalem's Hebrew University. In Washington, the State Department said
five of the wounded were Americans, one of whom remains hospitalized. Police spokesman Micky Rosenfeld said Jerusalem and southern Israel
remained on a heightened state of alert. Israeli counterterrorism expert Boaz Ganor said the attacks appeared to
be individual initiatives, as opposed to the organized attacks by
militant groups that Israel usually faces. The former usually kill fewer people, but are more difficult to stop, he
added. "Israeli intelligence is quite good in thwarting suicide attacks," he
said. "It may be less able to deal with local and personal attacks." Israeli police officials, speaking on condition of anonymity because of
the sensitive nature of the investigations, said that even if the
attacks were individual acts, Israel believes Hamas guided and motivated
the attackers. Yitzhak Reiter, a Mideast expert at the Hebrew University, said Islamist
groups are currently seeking an alternative to suicide bombings, which
largely backfired in the last decade by turning world opinion against them. Many others say the Palestinians need a new way of pursuing statehood. "The common talk today in the Arab media is that the Palestinians should
create a cold intifada," Reiter said. "They are thinking of different
ways to protest and to promote their cause." Peace talks between Israel and Hamas' rival, Palestinian President
Mahmoud Abbas, collapsed after the 2008 war, reviving only briefly for
three weeks in September 2010. Abbas, who rules on in the West Bank, has rejected violence and
condemned Wednesday's bombing. Hamas, which violently wrested control of Gaza from Abbas loyalists in
June 2007, sees the diplomatic standstill as proof that only an armed
struggle will win the Palestinians a state.
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