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N Korea defiant on nuclear issue PDF Print E-mail

BBC - North Korea has pledged to strengthen its "war deterrent", days
after it missed a year-end deadline for declaring its nuclear activities.

The move was a response to US military modernisation and aggression,
party daily Rodong Sinmun said.

North Korea has made similar statements before, and the remarks often
coincide with differences over the ongoing nuclear disarmament process.

Under a 2007 deal, Pyongyang pledged to go nuclear-free in exchange for aid.

It has already begun the process of disabling its Yongbyon nuclear reactor.

But it failed to produce a full declaration of all its nuclear
activities by year-end - and as yet has not explained why.

Scepticism

"Our republic will continue to harden its war deterrent further in
response to the US stepping up its nuclear war moves," the daily
newspaper said.

FEBRUARY DEAL
N Korea to "shut down and seal" Yongbyon reactor, then disable all
nuclear facilities
In return, it will be given 1m tons of heavy fuel oil
Under an earlier 2005 deal, N Korea agreed to end nuclear programme and
return to non-proliferation treaty
N Korea's demand for a light water reactor to be discussed at an
"appropriate time"

The phrase "war deterrent" is seen by many as a reference to Pyongyang's
nuclear arsenal.

A second state daily, Minju Joson, linked delays in the disablement
process at Yongbyon to slow provision of international aid, echoing
comments by an official last week.

"It is fully up to the US and related countries whether the goal of
denuclearising the Korean peninsula would be attained or not," the daily
said.

Yongbyon was due to be disabled by the end of this year, but there has
been a delay, reportedly due to technical reasons.

However, it is the lack of a written declaration providing a complete
account of all Pyongyang's nuclear activities that is of more concern to
the international community.

In particular, the US wants to know how much plutonium has been produced
by North Korea, and also see evidence that there is no secret programme
for uranium enrichment for weapons purposes.

On Monday, a Chinese spokesman played down concern over the missed
deadline, but a US official recently expressed scepticism that a
declaration would ever be forthcoming.

US envoy Christopher Hill is due back in the region on Monday in a bid
to move negotiations forward.



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